Sometimes brimming the tank can cause a CEL as the fuel can splash into the charcoal canister or something along those lines.
I got a P0441 "Evaporative Emission Control System Incorrect Purge Flow" which could have been the charcoal canister, the N80 purge evap regulator or simply the petrol cap being loose. I started off with the cheapest item, replacing my petrol cap with a FEBI Bilstein one solved the issue, but even now I still try to stop a litre or two before the pump clicks out of habit. My car was also running fine with the CEL.
But do definitely scan it before throwing money at it.
As
@Pudding said though, the TFSIs sometimes don't throw CELs when they really should. I blew off one of my boost pipes when I was hammering it, massive thud from the engine, lost nearly all power, and nothing on the dash