Is that the same engine used in the mk6 GTI?
No.
The B8 A4/A5 and the facelift TT and A3 now come with the EA888 engine from the Mk6 GTI.
Wrong, mate.
If the A4 has start/stop it would push up the mpg and lower the emissions.
Right. It also has start/stop.
Why such a huge improvement in mpg and CO2? What could make that much difference? Anybody got any ideas?
Biggest part in improvment is the Valvelift technology only found in A4/A5 B8, Q5 and TT facelift (not A3).
Valve stroke is variable due to throttle and rev. That's why this EA888 derivate delivers 350 Nm of torque
and lower fuel consumption.
Minor parts are start/stop, better aerodynamics compared to Golf, intelligent controlled generator and
reduced friction on the drivetrain (gearbox, differential, drive shafts).
Hope the Mk.VII GTI gets this engine but I'm not too optimistic as the Valvelift-TFSI is much more expensive
to build. That's why it's only used in the expensive models at the moment. ;)